Command & Courage: Oliver Hazard Perry now open

History happened here. Now experience it and learn more about Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, the naval hero of the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. This exhibit is the most comprehensive exhibit ever devoted to Perry.

What you'll see

When you enter, you will feel that you have stepped into Perry's lower-deck private quarters. Original documents, letters, and personal artifacts connected to Perry's life and military career.Rare items acquired from Perry's descendants, including his marriage certificate, will, and even a lock of his hair.
Artifacts already in the Hagen collection, such as Perry's sword and telescope are also on display.
Learn about his leadership, family, and role in American history.

Why Perry is important to Erie

Although Perry was from Rhode Island, Erie played a crucial role in his story. In 1813, he came to Erie to oversee construction of the fleet that defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie, a pivotal American victory in the War of 1812. The ships were built in Erie using local timber, which is why Perry remains closely associated with the region.

Oliver Hazard Perry: A Life of Service

Born on August 23, 1785, in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, Oliver Hazard Perry grew up in a naval family. His father was a U.S. Navy captain, and his younger brother would later become Commodore Matthew C. Perry.

Perry joined the Navy as a midshipman at just 13 years old in 1799. He went on to serve in the Quasi-War with France and the First Barbary War in the Mediterranean.

The War of 1812 and Lake Erie

In 1813, Perry was sent to Erie, Pennsylvania, where he was tasked with building and commanding a fleet on Lake Erie. Before the Battle of Lake Erie, he flew a battle flag bearing the words, “Don’t Give Up the Ship,” honoring his friend and fellow naval officer, Captain James Lawrence, who had been killed in battle.

On September 10, 1813, Perry led his fleet into battle against the British squadron. When his flagship, the Lawrence, was badly damaged, Perry transferred to the Niagara. He made the dangerous journey by rowboat under enemy fire, refusing to give up the fight.

Perry’s determination helped secure a decisive American victory and gave the United States control of Lake Erie and the Northwest.

Later Life and Death

Following his victory, Perry was promoted to captain. In 1819, he was sent to South America on a diplomatic and anti-piracy mission.

While on the mission, Perry contracted yellow fever. He died at sea on August 23, 1819—his 34th birthday.

Command & Courage: Oliver Hazard Perry